DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE
Genera/.-Dams may be classified into a number of different categories, depending upon the purpose of the classification. For the purposes of this manual, it is convenient to consider three broad classifications: Dams are classified according to thei
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r use, their hydraulic design, or the materials of which they are constructed. 4.2. Classification According to Use.-Dams may be classified according to the broad function they serve, such as storage, diversion, or detention. Refinements of these classifications can also be made by considering the specific functions involved. Storage dams are constructed to impound water during periods of surplus supply for use during periods of deficient supply. These periods may be seasonal, annual, or longer. Many small dams impound the spring runoff for use in the dry summer season.
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