Knowledge in english vocabulary for competitive exams

Appropriate prepositions

Appropriate prepositions in English Grammar and vocabulary

ISRO - Important Notes

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is going to test indigenously developed scramjet engine technology based on air-breathing propulsion in July 2016. The test will be conducted on test platform named Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. Key Facts The test platform ATV will comprise a scramjet engine hitched to a two-stage sounding rocket (RH- 560). The vehicle has been characterised and being fabricated at the VSSC (Vikram Sarabhai Space Center) and the ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri. The air-breathing engine of ATV will be released at a height of 70 km and ignited at hypersonic speed during the coasting phase. Apart from the hypersonic ignition at Mach 6, ATV’s capability to sustain the combustion for 5 seconds will be also tested. The test is expected to help ISRO to achieve good thrust value with the scramjet engine as maintaining combustion in hypersonic conditions poses technical challenges.The Reusable Launch Vehicle Program was launched by ISRO in 2016. It aims to cut down the launch cost by reusing the spacecraft. So far, the RLV (Reusable Launch Vehicle) has been tested over water. For the first time, ISRO will test in land. The RLV will function as a space shuttle that will carry a payload to space and glide back to the earth. While returning, it is to land like a normal aircraft. The landing of the RLV is to be tested at Challakere in Chitradurga district in Karnataka. Highlights The Aeronautical Test Range has 2.2 km runway The RLV will be dropped from a helicopter The test is critical to India’s Human Space Flight program – Gaganyaan. The following four aspects of the RLV are to be tested Hypersonic flight Autonomous landing Powered Cruise flight Hypersonic Flight with air – breathing propulsion. There are two stages in the recovery process. The first stage is similar to that of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 booster. The second stage is an advanced version of RLV testing done in 2016.

English Grammar notes

English Grammar and Vocabulary for competitive exam

Jumbled Sentences Question set

Jumbled Sentences for competitive exam English Grammar and Vocabulary

English Questions for Competitive Exam

1. What does the author mean by ‘doing’ science?a. demonstrating exaggerated performance without achieving the desired levelb. managing effectively the administrative functions involved in the power gamec. concentrating on such research which have very low practical utilityd. displaying genuine acumen and performance in scientific studiese. None of these2. ‘Doing science’ and ‘managing science’ as implied by the author is analogous toa. set target and achieving itb. fact and fantasyc. originality and show offd. scientific inventions and discovery of principlese. inspiration and aspiration3. The author of the passage hasa. criticized the power-hungry Indian technocratsb. appreciated the Japanese scientists unduly and exorbitantlyc. hailed India’s technological advancements in the past five decadesd. underestimated the Japanese and Chinese scientists and technologistse. unreasonably criticized the Indian politicians for their apathy.4. Which of the following is the commonality between the Indian and the Japanese scientists?Both have displayed—a. originality in applied sciencesb. an advancement of substandard qualityc. greed for influence and powerd. remarkable lust for publicitye. None of these5. Which of the following is the correct assessment of India’s post-in-dependence nuclear and scientific advancements?a. originality and adaptability is duly displayed in the field of applied scienceb. our achievements in nuclear science and technology are dazzlingc. our achievements are of a very ordinary quality and routine natured. our scientists have given full justice to the development needs of nuclear sciencee. None of these6. It appears that the author of the passage is fully convinced thata. most of the mangers of science and technology are not doing their work properlyb. India’s strength lies in its moral stands an international issuesc. India’s potential for originality in science and technology is utilizedd. our scientists though utilized in our country are recognized abroade. people lacking the desired qualities are supported to get at the helm of affairs7. What according to the passage is the criterion to decide the strength of a country?a. the country’s populationb. the moral values of the peoplec. international understanding cherished by the peopled. potential of people to achieve desired targetse. achievements in science and technology8. According to the author of the passagea. India should continue to borrow technology from abroadb. India’s potential for originality is not put to optimum utilizationc. India lacks the necessary potential to complete with other nationsd. our scientists did all their best to inspire the younger lote. our achievements in nuclear science and technology are dazzling9. Which of the following factors help prevent the exposure of draw backs in nuclear establishments?a. the concept of secrecyb. the constraint of National Securityc. the investigative approach of the Mediaa. only ab. only bc. only cd. only a and be. only a and cDirections: Pick out the word that is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word printed in bold type as used in the passage.10. MANAGED:a. performedb. maneuveredc. trainedd. organizede. conducted11. PRETENSIONS:a. claimsb. accessc. apathyd. permissivenesse. shortcomings12. SUBTLE:a. innocentb. softc. dangerousd. insidiouse. devastatingDirections: Pick out the word that is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold type as used in the passage13. SUBSTANTIAL:a. extensiveb. independentc. noteworthyd. uncompromisinge. Insignificant14. LATENT:a. concealedb. realc. apparentd. dubiouse. untrustworthy15. DAZZLING:a. glaringb. unscrupulousc. exposingd. unnoticeablee. lustrousAnswers to English Comprehension Questions for SSC CGL Exam:1. d, 2. c, 3. a, 4. e, 5. c, 6. a, 7. e, 8. b, 9. d, 10. b, 11. a, 12. b, 13. e, 14. c, 15. d

english idioms for competitive exams

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Current affairs

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General Knowledge and current affairs

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General knowledge and current affairs 6

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English Vocabulary Building

This pdf contains some word from the English language along with their meaning, synonyms and antonyms. It will enhance the word power and vocabulary and also help in preparation of general competition exams.

List of roots (engish)

It contains everything you need to understand the roots in english languange. From roots to its meanings and sample space and definitions. If you understood this, you'd increase your chances of not choosing the incorrect answer in the exam.